In the years since independence in 1958, Guinea's history has been one of political intimidation, harassment, and oppression. What governing challenges does Guinea face? How can the international and regional stakeholders effectively ensure the success of the democratic transition?

The Center for International Policy and Innovation and the United Stated Institute of Peace held a joint event to discuss the challenges and prospects for Guinea's democratic transition.

In the years since independence in 1958, Guinea's history has been one of political intimidation, harassment, and oppression. Despite Guinea's adoption of multiparty politics in 1993, the country's democratic transition never effectively took place. Now, after the death of President Lansana Conté and the end of the transitional military-led administration, many argue that Guinea has a chance to finally embark on a democratic transition. Certainly, the international community has focused on the elections as the conclusion of the political crisis in Guinea and the launching of a new democratic transition. However, as the second round of the elections revealed, there are severe institutional weaknesses, deeply rooted mistrust between political parties, and divisive ethnic grievances that Guinea must overcome.

What governing challenges does Guinea face? How can ethnic tensions and grievances be successfully managed? What role can civil society play in consolidating the democratic transition? How can the international and regional stakeholders effectively ensure the success of the democratic transition?

Speakers

  • Ambassador Jendayi Frazer, Chair
    Distinguished Public Service Professor and former Asst. Secretary of State of African Affairs
    Carnegie Mellon University
  • Dr. Lansiné Kaba, Speaker
    Professor
    Carnegie Mellon University
  • William Fitzgerald, Speaker
    Deputy Asst. Secretary, Bureau of African Affairs
    U.S. State Department
  • Dorina Bekoe, Opening Remarks
    Senior Research Associate (Africa)
    U.S. Institute of Peace

Related Publications

Countering Coups: How to Reverse Military Rule Across the Sahel

Countering Coups: How to Reverse Military Rule Across the Sahel

Thursday, August 3, 2023

Three years of coups around Africa’s Sahel region — eight of them in six nations, from Guinea on the Atlantic to Sudan on the Red Sea — leave many African and other policymakers frustrated over how to respond. The Sahel’s crises have uprooted more than 4 million people and could add millions more to our record levels of global human migration as Africa’s population grows and its climate destabilizes. Yet the pattern of coups and other evidence — notably from USIP’s Sahel fieldwork, counter-coup research and bipartisan analysis teams — offer guidelines for effective responses by African, U.S. and international policymakers.

Type: Analysis

Global Policy

A Coup in Niger: What It Means for Africa, U.S. and Partners

A Coup in Niger: What It Means for Africa, U.S. and Partners

Thursday, July 27, 2023

This morning’s coup d’etat in Niger only deepens the pattern of instability across Africa’s Sahel and damages what has been a rare process of fairly steady democracy building in the region. Niger’s democratically elected government has been a valued partner for African and international efforts to stabilize the Sahel against its web of insurgencies, extremist movements and military coups. Kamissa Camara, a former foreign minister of Niger’s neighbor, Mali, now an analyst on the region with USIP, says the coup underlines lessons already evident about how to improve international efforts to build democracy and peace.

Type: Analysis

Civilian-Military RelationsDemocracy & Governance

Ask the Experts: The Fight Against Violent Extremism in Coastal West Africa

Ask the Experts: The Fight Against Violent Extremism in Coastal West Africa

Tuesday, May 9, 2023

An explosion of violent extremism in the Sahel has begun spilling over into Coastal West African states. International efforts to stave off the spread have fallen short, which recently prompted the United States to include five countries in the region — Benin, Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, Guinea and Togo — in the U.S. Strategy to Prevent Conflict and Promote Stability. USIP’s Andrew Cheatham spoke with Ambassador Terence McCulley about the strategy’s focus on good governance as a means to counter violent extremism, the need for sustained coordination in the strategy’s implementation and the hope that this might spark further international support for peace and stability in Coastal West Africa.

Type: Blog

Democracy & GovernanceViolent Extremism

Coastal West Africa Senior Study Group Final Report

Coastal West Africa Senior Study Group Final Report

Monday, December 12, 2022

The countries of Coastal West Africa are currently facing significant challenges to peace and security as extremist violence spills over from the neighboring Sahel region. Attacks in 2022 in the northern parts of Benin, Côte d’Ivoire, and Togo illustrate the immediacy and gravity of the threat, and governments across the subregion are grappling with protecting fragile communities in the north, addressing porous borders that facilitate attacks from neighboring states, and building the capacity of security forces to address the threat.

Type: Report

Conflict Analysis & PreventionDemocracy & GovernanceFragility & ResilienceGlobal PolicyReconciliation

View All Publications