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Overcoming Humanitarian Dilemmas in the DPRK (North Korea)

Overcoming Humanitarian Dilemmas in the DPRK (North Korea)

Saturday, July 13, 2002

Summary In 1995 the DPRK (North Korean) government appealed to the international community for assistance to cope with gross food shortages, which threatened starvation for its people. UN humanitarian agencies that had had some relationship with the DPRK since the 1980s—the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) and the World Food Program (WFP)— responded to these appeals and became fully operational and resident in the country after 1995.

Type: Special Report

Islamic Extremists: How Do They Mobilize Support?

Islamic Extremists: How Do They Mobilize Support?

Saturday, July 13, 2002

What are the factors, including the roles played by educational systems and the media, that give rise to political violence and terrorism in Pakistan, Egypt, and the occupied Palestinian territories? How do jihadi (holy war) groups in Indonesia and Pakistan use Islam to mobilize support? What strategies have Hamas, Hezbollah, and Islamic Jihad employed to attract, retain, and deploy recruits in the West Bank, Gaza, Egypt, and Lebanon, and what motivates their behavior?

Type: Special Report

Religion

Democratic Values, Political Structures, and Alternative Politics in Greater China

Democratic Values, Political Structures, and Alternative Politics in Greater China

Monday, July 1, 2002

This study addresses the relationship among popular attitudes toward democracy, a state's political structures--parties, elections, and the government bodies to which candidates in these societies are elected--and the ways in which people participate in politics. It argues that high levels of popular democratic consciousness and strong demands for participation, in the absence of legitimate democratic institutions, lead citizens to resort to nonformal political strategies, including civil dis...

Type: Peaceworks

Peace Agreements: Colombia

Tuesday, May 21, 2002

Plan Colombia (1999) Posted by USIP Library on: May 15 2000 Source: Colombia. President. Plan Colombia: Plan for Peace, Prosperity, and the Strengthening of the State [Bogota], Colombia: Presidency of the Republic, 1999.

Type: Report

Smart Partnerships for African Development: A New Strategic Framework

Smart Partnerships for African Development: A New Strategic Framework

Monday, May 13, 2002

Summary Political and economic liberalization in Africa have yielded mixed results, complicated by persistent armed conflicts. The New Partnership for African Development (NEPAD) is at the forefront of efforts to promote enhanced investments in poorer countries that undertake political, legal, and economic reforms. Although good governance has been high on the agenda of African countries since the 1980s, state erosion, corruption, and institutional weakness characterize the public s...

Type: Special Report

EnvironmentEconomics

Peace Agreements: Serbia and Montenegro

Monday, April 29, 2002

Proceeding Points for the Restructuring of Relations Between Serbia and Montenegro (03-14-2002) Posted by USIP Library on: April 29, 2002 Source Name: Text faxed from the Republic of Montenegro Trade Mission to the United States, Washington, D.C. Date faxed: April 25, 2002

Type: Report

Enhancing International Civilian Police in Peace Operations

Enhancing International Civilian Police in Peace Operations

Saturday, April 13, 2002

In the post-Cold War period, there has been an increase in the number of violent intra-state conflicts. Consequently, the international community has increased its focus on international peacekeeping and post-conflict reconstruction.

Type: Special Report

Advancing Human Rights and Peace in a Complex World

Advancing Human Rights and Peace in a Complex World

Saturday, April 13, 2002

Summary Pursuing human rights and democracy is essential to success in the war on terrorism and to overall efforts to secure peace. It is, however, a long-term process. Balancing must always be done between those long-term goals and immediate needs, including ending the terrorist threat. Democracy, a pillar of respect for the rights and value of each individual, remains key to obtaining lasting peace and a resolution to a number of scourges that face the world today, including terrori...

Type: Special Report

Peace Agreements: Bougainville (Papa New Guinea)

Thursday, April 11, 2002

Bougainville Peace Agreement (08-30-2001) Posted by USIP Library on: April 9 2002 Source Name: Text e-mailed from the Adviser to the Papua New Guinea Government on the Bougainville Peace Process Date e-mailed: October 31 2001 Lincoln Agreement on Peace, Security and Development on Bougainville (01-23-1998) Posted by USIP Library on: April 11 2002 Source Name: Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade web site Source URL: www.dfat.gov.au/geo/png/bougainville/png_l...

Type: Report