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Power Sharing and International Mediation in Ethnic Conflicts

Power Sharing and International Mediation in Ethnic Conflicts

Sunday, September 1, 1996

Can power sharing prevent violent ethnic conflict? And if so, how can the international community best promote that outcome? In this concise volume, Timothy Sisk defines power sharing as practices and institutions that result in broad-based governing coalitions generally inclusive of all major ethnic groups. He identifies the principal approaches to power sharing, including autonomy, federations, and proportional electoral systems.  

Type: Book

Mediation, Negotiation & Dialogue

The South China Sea Dispute: Prospects for Preventive Diplomacy

The South China Sea Dispute: Prospects for Preventive Diplomacy

Thursday, August 1, 1996

The United States Institute of Peace has convened a series of seven study group meetings since March 1995 on managing potential territorial conflicts in the South China Sea. These meetings were held as part of an ongoing series of activities on potential conflicts in Asia and implications for U.S. policy. Senior experts and grantees of the Institute researching the issue were invited to present their latest findings on aspects of the South China Sea dispute to a group of forty to fifty specia...

Type: Special Report

Conflict Analysis & Prevention

Peace Operations and Common Sense: Replacing Rhetoric with Realism

Saturday, June 1, 1996

The shortcomings of several recent peace operations have led many people to conclude that the whole concept is flawed and has little bearing on U.S. interests. The record, however, suggests that peace operations have not only reduced instability in many parts of the globe but have also been something of a minor boon to U.S. foreign policy.

Type: Peaceworks

Peace Operations and Common Sense

Saturday, June 1, 1996

The shortcomings of several recent peace operations have led many people to conclude that the whole concept is flawed and has little bearing on U.S. interests. The record, however, suggests that peace operations have not only reduced instability in many parts of the globe but have also been something of a minor boon to U.S. foreign policy. It is necessary to confront this strange gulf between Washington perceptions and reality. Denis McLean, a New Zealander, is currently Warburg Professor ...

Type: Peaceworks

1996 National Winning Essay

Sunday, May 5, 1996

Richard Lee South Carolina America and the New World Order It has become an issue since the end of the Cold War--what is America's foreign policy for the "new world order"? Today especially, foreign lands that were unknown before the Cold War except in geography books, grip the United States's attention and beg for American intervention into their intra-state conflicts. This beckoning immediately raises questions on America's purpose in the world and its national interests. Americans view ...

In Pursuit of Peace

In Pursuit of Peace

Wednesday, May 1, 1996

This book tells the story of the Israeli peace movement and the role it played in that pursuit of peace. It is an eloquent, fascinating account of a remarkably diverse and determined cast of activists: from war-weary soldiers to hard-headed politicians, careful scholars to impassioned artists.

Type: Book

NGOs and the Peace Process in Angola

NGOs and the Peace Process in Angola

Monday, April 29, 1996

A United States Institute of Peace team spent time in Angola in February to explore how Angolan and international nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) can promote reconciliation in Angola as part of the postwar peace process. The recommendations the team prepared are directed primarily at Angola but could apply to other countries engaged in peacebuilding.

Type: Special Report

Nurturing Peace

Nurturing Peace

Wednesday, April 24, 1996

Focusing on intrastate conflicts in which third parties have played prominent roles, Hampson argues that durable settlements depend on sustained third-party engagement not only during the negotiation phase but throughout the implementation process.

Type: Book

Serbian Nationalism and the Origins of the Yugoslav Crisis

Serbian Nationalism and the Origins of the Yugoslav Crisis

Monday, April 1, 1996

The dissolution of multinational communist federations and the ensuing armed conflicts that have emerged with their transformation into independent nation-states have returned the "national question" (i.e., the relationship of a national or ethnic group to a state that includes multiple ethnic groups within its territory) to the forefront of debates over international politics, law, and theory.

Type: Peaceworks