Nilanthi Samaranayake is a visiting expert for USIP’s South Asia programs.

In addition to USIP, she is also an adjunct fellow at the East-West Center’s Washington office. Samaranayake has 25 years of experience in the nonprofit research sector. Most recently, Samaranayake served as director of the strategy and policy analysis program at CNA, where she led a team conducting multidisciplinary research and analysis for civilian and military leaders. Before joining CNA, she analyzed public opinion at the Pew Research Center and completed a fellowship at the National Bureau of Asian Research.

Samaranayake’s work focuses on regional security in the Indian Ocean, smaller South Asian countries, non-traditional security issues, U.S. alliances and partnerships, and small states in international affairs. Her analysis has been published in outlets such as Small States & Territories, Asian Security, Foreign Policy, Defense One, Hindustan Times, and Newsweek, among others. She has appeared in media on CBS, Bloomberg, the New York Times, South China Morning Post, and Nikkei Asia.

Samaranayake has authored publications such as “Sri Lanka and South Asia,” “Quad Plus: A Role for Indian Ocean Island States?” and “India’s Naval and Maritime Power.” She is also co-author of “Raging Waters: China, India, Bangladesh and Brahmaputra River Politics.”

Samaranayake received a master’s degree in international relations from the London School of Economics and Political Science and a bachelor’s in international studies from American University.

Publications By Nilanthi

Sri Lanka’s New President Faces Daunting Challenges and High Hopes

Sri Lanka’s New President Faces Daunting Challenges and High Hopes

Tuesday, October 1, 2024

Two years after a seismic political and economic crisis rocked Sri Lanka and brought citizens to the streets in mass protests movements that ousted President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, Sri Lanka’s citizens went to the polls to cast their votes for a new president. On September 21, Sri Lankans elected the left-leaning Anura Kumara Dissanayake over established politicians including incumbent President Ranil Wickremesinghe and opposition leader Sajith Premadasa. Dissanayake’s election represents a clear break from Sri Lanka’s old guard political parties, but he will face similar challenges of navigating economic strain and a shifting geopolitical environment while working to deliver on election promises.

Type: Question and Answer

Democracy & GovernanceEconomics

How Have India’s Neighbors Reacted to Its Election?

How Have India’s Neighbors Reacted to Its Election?

Tuesday, June 25, 2024

Narendra Modi was sworn in on June 9 for his third consecutive term as India’s prime minister. Public polls had predicted a sweeping majority for Modi, so it came as some surprise that his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) lost ground with voters and had to rely on coalition partners to form a ruling government. Although India’s elections were fought mainly on domestic policy issues, there were important exceptions and Modi’s electoral setback could have implications for India’s regional and global policies.

Type: Analysis

Global Elections & ConflictGlobal Policy

What’s Driving India-China Tensions?

What’s Driving India-China Tensions?

Monday, March 25, 2024

Since deadly clashes between India and China on their 2,100-mile disputed border — known as the Line of Actual Control (LAC) — nearly four years ago, the two countries have remained in a standoff and amassed an increasing number of troops on either side of the LAC. While India and China have held regular exchanges at the corps commander level since 2020, each side has also continued to militarize and invest in infrastructure in the high-altitude border regions, which may exacerbate risks of clashes or escalation. India-China competition has also deepened beyond the land border, particularly in the Indian Ocean region.

Type: Question and Answer

Global Policy

As Tensions with India Grow, Maldives Looks to China

As Tensions with India Grow, Maldives Looks to China

Thursday, January 18, 2024

On January 4th, social media posts from Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi praising the beauty of India’s beaches in Lakshadweep sparked a diplomatic row with the Indian Ocean island nation, Maldives. As a country that leans heavily on tourism at its own beaches, three Maldivian junior ministers were quick to criticize the Indian prime minister, which led to calls from Indian social media users to boycott Maldives as a tourist destination.

Type: AnalysisQuestion and Answer

Global Policy

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