The U.S. Institute of Peace and the EastWest Institute hosted a discussion on the tremendous potential for economic growth and stability in Central Asia. Distinguished leaders and experts discussed how Afghanistan could transition from an aid-dependent economy to one reconnected to the region, with significant prospects for investment and growth via strengthened and productive relationships with its neighbors.

Afghanistan-Reconnected

At the end of this year, Afghanistan enters the next phase of its transition, with the withdrawal of international troops and the associated reduction in international aid. To lessen the negative economic impact and to promote continued growth, Afghanistan will need to refocus its development efforts. At the crossroads of Asia, Afghanistan presents attractive investment opportunities in agriculture, energy, mining and infrastructure. Exploiting these resources for the good of the Afghan people requires economic cooperation with the other countries in the region. But it also requires security and political stability.

The event highlighted the key recommendations from the EastWest Institute’s latest report, Afghanistan Reconnected: Regional Economic Security Beyond 2014, based on a consultation series on economic security, held over the past two years in Istanbul, Islamabad, New Delhi and Berlin. The consultations involved leaders from governments, parliaments, the business sector, international organizations and academia.

Agenda

8:30am: Registration and light breakfast

9:00am: Welcome

  • Dr. Andrew Wilder; Vice President of South & Central Asia Programs, United States Institute of Peace
  • Mr. James Creighton; Chief Operating Officer, EastWest Institute

9:15am-10:30am: Political and Economic Transition in Afghanistan

  • His Excellency Dr. Philipp Ackermann
    Deputy Chief of Mission, Embassy of Germany to the United States
    Former Deputy Special Representative of the German Federal Government for Afghanistan and Pakistan
  • His Excellency Youssef al-Otaiba
    Ambassador of the United Arab Emirates to the United States (tbc)
  • Mr. Jonathan Carpenter
    Deputy Special Representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan, United States Department of State
  • His Excellency Mozammil Shinwari
    Deputy Minister, Ministry of Trade, Commerce and Industries, The Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
  • Moderator: Ambassador Martin Fleischer
    Vice President, Director of the Regional Security Program and head of EWI’s Brussels Center 

10:30 a.m. -12:00 p.m.: Afghanistan Reconnected: Regional Economic Security Beyond 2014

  • Dr. William Byrd
    Senior Expert – Afghanistan, Unites States Institute of Peace
  • Ambassador Shafqat Kakakhel
    Chairperson of the Board, Sustainable Development Policy Institute, Pakistan
  • Ms. Ambika Sharma
    Deputy Secretary General & Head International Affairs Division, Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI)
  • Dr. S. Frederick Starr
    Chairman, Central Asia-Caucasus Institute, Johns Hopkins University
  • Ms. Fatema Z. Sumar
    Deputy Assistant Secretary, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, United States Department of State
  • Moderator: Mr. Scott Smith
    Director, Afghanistan and Central Asia Programs, United States Institute of Peace

Printable Agenda

Related Publications

Despite Daunting Economic Headwinds, Afghan Private Sector Shows Signs of Life

Despite Daunting Economic Headwinds, Afghan Private Sector Shows Signs of Life

Thursday, May 2, 2024

Three years after the Taliban took control of Afghanistan, the country’s economy remains in a dismal state marked by depression-level price deflation, high unemployment and a collapse of GDP. Still, while the bad news for Afghans is well known, less visible are some green shoots in the country’s private sector that, if properly encouraged, could mitigate the situation. These range from small business activity to Taliban plans for major projects to the potential for an uptick in investment. Clearly nothing in those developments can stimulate a strong economic revival.

Type: Analysis

Economics

The Latest @ USIP: Reclaiming Human Rights in Afghanistan

The Latest @ USIP: Reclaiming Human Rights in Afghanistan

Wednesday, April 17, 2024

Since taking power in 2021, the Taliban have imposed their own interpretation of Islamic law onto the people of Afghanistan and consistently rolled back human rights protections — especially for women and girls — all while the country struggles to recover from decades of conflict and economic crisis. USIP spoke with Fatima Gailani, the former president of the Afghan Red Crescent Society, about the various ways Afghans can put pressure on the Taliban to reclaim their rights and demand a better future.

Type: Blog

GenderHuman Rights

Asfandyar Mir on Why ISIS-K Attacked Moscow

Asfandyar Mir on Why ISIS-K Attacked Moscow

Monday, April 1, 2024

ISIS-K’s recent attack on the Russian capital was, in part, intended to assert the organization’s growing capacity to inflict terror beyond its home base of Afghanistan. “By reaching Moscow, ISIS-K is trying to signal it has the geographic reach to hit anywhere in the world,” says USIP’s Asfandyar Mir.

Type: Podcast

Moscow Concert Hall Attack Will Have Far-Reaching Impact

Moscow Concert Hall Attack Will Have Far-Reaching Impact

Wednesday, March 27, 2024

On Friday, terrorists attacked the Crocus City Hall outside Moscow leaving 140 people dead and 80 others critically wounded. Soon after, the Islamic State claimed responsibility for the attack. The terrorist group, which is headquartered in Iraq and Syria, has several branches, including in South and Central Asia. Press reports suggest the U.S. government believes the Afghanistan-based affiliate of the Islamic State, ISIS-Khorasan (ISIS-K), was behind the attack. The Biden administration has publicly noted that it had warned the Russian government of the terrorism threat in early March in line with the procedure of “Duty to Warn.”

Type: Question and Answer

Global Policy

View All Publications