Since the end of the Cold War, the scope of authority exercised by the UN Security Council under Chapter VII of the UN Charter has vastly expanded. The Council has not only asserted the right to intervene in a wide variety of ongoing armed conflicts, but also to take proactive measures to prevent conflicts or mitigate the effects of conflicts that have already occurred. Although many have asserted that the UN’s effectiveness and legitimacy have eroded, the Council continues to use its expanded authority in new ways to deal with emerging conflicts and threats to peace.

Council Unbound book cover

All this raises a number of questions. What is the legal basis for the Council’s new scope of action? Has this expanded authority been used wisely and effectively? Are there other ways in which the Council can or should be acting more assertively? How should the Council’s authority be reconciled with the sovereignty of UN member states?

Convened to mark the release of Michael Matheson’s book Council Unbound: The Growth of UN Decision Making on Conflict and Postconflict Issues after the Cold War, this panel evaluates the Council’s expanded legal authority from various perspectives.

Speakers

  • Michael J. Matheson
    Member of the International Law Faculty, George Washington University School of Law
    Former Deputy Legal Advisor and Acting Legal Advisor, U.S. Department of State
  • Ruth Wedgwood
    Edward B. Burling Professor of International Law and Diplomacy
    SAIS, Johns Hopkins University
  • Amb. Jacques Klein
    Member of the Public and International Affairs Faculty, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University
    Former Chief of UN Operations in Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and Liberia
  • Lynn Tesser, Moderator
    Program Officer, U.S. Institute of Peace

Archived Audio

To listen to audio or to view video, please click on the links provided below. You also can right click on the links and choose "Save Target As" or "Download Linked File." This will save the file to your computer and then allow you to play it in your media player directly. More Audio Help.

Latest Publications

Traumatic Decarbonization in Fragile States

Traumatic Decarbonization in Fragile States

Wednesday, May 15, 2024

The process of decarbonization—that is, the replacement of fossil fuels with non-hydrocarbon-based forms of energy—is essential for meeting the climate goals articulated by international agreements. But in fragile, oil-dependent nations, where hydrocarbon revenues are often a key means of political control, decarbonization can spell the difference between peace and conflict. This report examines the consequences of the sudden loss of oil revenues for fragile, conflict-affected states and provides recommendations for policymakers on how to manage future decarbonization peacefully.

Type: Peaceworks

Conflict Analysis & PreventionEconomicsEnvironmentFragility & Resilience

China’s Edge in the Pacific Islands: Xi Jinping Makes Time for Leaders

China’s Edge in the Pacific Islands: Xi Jinping Makes Time for Leaders

Wednesday, May 15, 2024

If the U.S. government wants an edge over China in the Pacific Islands, it needs to facilitate more meetings between the president of the United States and regional leaders, preferably one-on-one. When Pacific Island leaders fly to Beijing, they often have a one-on-one meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping, but such a meeting between the leader of a Pacific Island country and a sitting president of the United States has never taken place. The White House has only conducted joint meetings with Pacific Island leaders. Sometimes even joint meetings don’t make the cut.

Type: Analysis

Global Policy

At the Sahel’s Center, Tension Rises Over Chad’s Disputed Election

At the Sahel’s Center, Tension Rises Over Chad’s Disputed Election

Wednesday, May 15, 2024

A disputed presidential election in Chad last week is making few global headlines, but poses new risks to African and international efforts to reverse the Sahel region’s spreading instability, conflict and human displacement. Chad is centered in the world’s largest belt of military rule: six nations across Africa that have suffered armed coups since 2020. Among them, Chad is the first to hold elections to restore civilian rule. But a string of setbacks to a fully credible vote has yielded a contested result that risks further domestic conflict and a narrowing of popular legitimacy for the next government, led by the incumbent transitional president, Mahamat Idriss Deby.

Type: Analysis

Global Elections & Conflict

Why the Pacific Islands Is Seeing a Rise in ‘Defense Diplomacy’

Why the Pacific Islands Is Seeing a Rise in ‘Defense Diplomacy’

Tuesday, May 14, 2024

As strategic rivalry between China and the United States has intensified in recent years, the Pacific Island region has become a key arena for this geopolitical competition. Pacific Island countries are receiving more bilateral visits, new diplomatic missions, increased media attention and offers of development and security assistance from a greater number of states outside the region than ever before.

Type: Analysis

Global Policy

View All Publications