As we commemorate the sacrifices made by our veterans this week, let’s take a moment and recall that Veteran’s Day is a day of hope and to recognize our soldiers for the hopeful work they do for civilians around the globe. 

20141113-Omar-Honoring-Veterans-ExpertInfantryFlickr-TOB.jpg

Although our military has been solidly engaged in humanitarian work for a long time, our national conversation on war often overlooks this aspect of the U.S. military’s presence on the ground around the world.

For good reasons, a firewall has always existed between the warriors engaged in active combat and the humanitarians who tend to the needs of war’s victims. That wall has been degrading as the enemy -- increasingly non-state actors -- deliberately operate in places with large civilian populations. Additionally, civilian aid workers now often arrive so early on the ground that the threat environment is still acute when they begin their work. The space between civilian and military in conflict zones has shrunk considerably, as the two worlds are inevitably thrown together in the field and the military now works in conjunction with non-military organizations to improve the lives of non-combatants.

A couple of years into the occupation of Iraq I helped establish and direct a women’s center in Baghdad. On one typically hot and sunny day in Baghdad, Captain Evans Hanson of the U.S. army approached me with an offer I wanted to refuse. He proposed to help in any way I liked to improve the center with new equipment and other support for the living conditions of the women who worked there. The women, war weary and suspicious, asked me to decline the support. The rules most humanitarian organizations worked under at the time delineated a distinct separation of humanitarian and military, so I curtly replied that the only way he could help was to stay as far away from my work as possible. Fortunately, Captain Hanson was unrelenting. He remained respectful of our request to keep a distance, but stayed in touch with me via phone and email to let me know he was always available if needed. Two months later I discovered a timed explosive outside the front gates of the center. I made a decision to evacuate the building, but was untrained in which steps to take next. I called Captain Hanson. His response saved our lives. He provided me with clear instructions and then he sent his team to diffuse the threat.

Captain Hanson continued to work around my resistance and concerns but eventually we developed a highly productive working relationship. We all felt safer when the U.S. Army built a security wall around the center. He understood the need not to be visible. To avoid the complications of bringing in foreign contractors, he hired Iraqi contractors. Like so many others in the military, Captain Hanson recognized the importance of developing and maintaining civilian infrastructures in order to win wars and keep people safe.

A recipient of numerous awards for valor, including the Bronze Medal, Captain Hanson died tragically in South Korea last year, the victim of friendly fire. On Veteran’s Day I take a few moments to honor and remember Captain Hanson, whose character and accomplishments are why the day is one of hope, not despair.

Our military’s concern for civilian stability in theatres of combat has yielded significant results, and is now an integral part of America’s overall security strategy. In Afghanistan, the U.S. Department of Defense’s Ministry of Defense Advisors (MoDA) has partnered military advisors with Afghan counterparts to help strengthen Afghanistan’s core bureaucratic competencies. This kind of civilian-military relationship is vital to the fortification of Afghanistan’s national security, which is as much about peace-building as it is about combat. The stronger the government in Afghanistan, the more stable an environment, and the less likely that U.S. forces need to remain in the country.

Our soldiers have also been active in building civilian infrastructure in places like East Africa, where some regional extremist groups have taken root. Military personnel from the U.S. Central Command’s Combined Joined Task Force-Horn of Africa (CJTF-HOA) have helped build schools and water supplies in countries like the Republic of Djibouti. This has helped to win the hearts and minds of civilians in the area, integral to the ultimate goal of mitigating threats of terrorism in the region.

The list goes on.

We must honor our troops’ sacrifice by remembering that the work they do is a source of great inspiration and hope. Though the nature of war has changed along with the methods of attaining victory, our veterans have adapted bravely to evolving circumstances. This Veteran’s Day, I think of Captain Hanson’s wife and two daughters. His family inspired him to offer me a hand. Let us honor the sacrifice of so many military families by recognizing the totality of their achievements.


Latest Research & Analysis

What the DRC-Rwanda Peace Deal Means for the U.S. and Africa’s Mineral-Rich Great Lakes Region

What the DRC-Rwanda Peace Deal Means for the U.S. and Africa’s Mineral-Rich Great Lakes Region

Thursday, July 3, 2025

Last Friday, the foreign ministers of Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) met in Washington to sign an agreement to end 30 years of conflict in Africa’s Great Lakes region. The peace deal was accompanied by commitments to build a “regional economic integration framework” and promises of U.S. investment in eastern DRC’s abundant critical mineral reserves, among other commercial agreements.

Type: Question and Answer

The 2022 Pelosi Visit to Taiwan: Assessing US-China Signaling and Action-Reaction Dynamics

The 2022 Pelosi Visit to Taiwan: Assessing US-China Signaling and Action-Reaction Dynamics

Monday, July 7, 2025

In recent years, the United States and the People’s Republic of China (PRC) have found it particularly challenging to interpret one another’s foreign policy signals. Misinterpretation of each other’s signaling may contribute to a bilateral action-reaction dynamic and can intensify into an action-reaction cycle and escalation spiral.

Type: Report

Philippines: Former Combatants Help Keep the Peace During Recent Polls

Philippines: Former Combatants Help Keep the Peace During Recent Polls

Wednesday, June 25, 2025

By: Haroro Ingram, Country Director, Philippines, USIP

For decades, the struggle for peace in the Philippines’ southernmost island of Mindanao has been characterized by armed conflict between the Philippines government and Moro separatist groups, like the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF), and cycles of failed peace processes. The historic 2014 peace agreement between the Philippines government and MILF led to the granting of greater self-governance with the creation of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) five years later. What has followed since is an unprecedented, yet very fragile, period of peace and stability.

Type: Analysis

With Cease-fire Holding, Can Israel and Iran Move Toward De-escalation?

With Cease-fire Holding, Can Israel and Iran Move Toward De-escalation?

Wednesday, June 25, 2025

Israel’s stunning and sophisticated June 13 attack on Iran set off a worrying 12-day escalatory spiral. Iran responded in short order with ballistic missile and drone strikes, which led to a series of tit-for-tat exchanges between the two sides. A cease-fire is now in place -- but will it hold?

Type: Analysis

What Are the Limits of U.S.-India Security Burden-Sharing in the Indian Ocean?

What Are the Limits of U.S.-India Security Burden-Sharing in the Indian Ocean?

Monday, June 23, 2025

By: Nilanthi Samaranayake, Adjunct Fellow, East-West Center

When viewing U.S. partnerships in the maritime domain, relations with India, in particular, have thrived — especially over the past decade. Moreover, the partnership enjoys bipartisan support in the United States. Indications after Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to the White House in February 2025 are that U.S.-India security relations will continue to be strong in the second Trump administration.

Type: Analysis

View All Research & Analysis