Despite ongoing confrontations along their shared Himalayan border, the India-China nuclear relationship remains fairly stable at this point in time. Both countries maintain a no-first-use policy and officials have not broached the possibility of nuclear escalation. However, China’s expanding nuclear arsenal poses questions for India’s own nuclear posture. The Observer Research Foundation’s Rajeshwari Rajagopalan explains that China’s recent nuclear advances alone haven’t raised alarm in New Delhi — but that Indian leaders should pay special attention to any shifts in Beijing’s no-first-use policy or developments in first-strike options.

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