Since 2001, the U.S. Institute of Peace’s Passing the Baton conference has commemorated the peaceful transition of power from one administration to the next by gathering top foreign policy and national security leaders for candid, bipartisan discussions about the national security challenges facing the United States. Convening senior members from outgoing and incoming administrations, along with outside scholars and experts, Passing the Baton offers a platform to discuss the most pressing peace and security challenges that will define the next four years and reaffirms the importance of bipartisan problem-solving in foreign policy.

Why USIP?

USIP is a national, nonpartisan, independent institute, founded by Congress and dedicated to the proposition that a world without violent conflict is possible, practical, and essential for U.S. and global security. During U.S. presidential transitions, USIP’s nonpartisan platform and convening power promotes discussion and information-sharing among policymakers and other experts. For the past 20 years, the Institute has convened Passing the Baton to bring together national security leaders from both sides of the aisle to improve U.S. policymaking and honor the American tradition of a peaceful transfer of power.

Passing the Baton 2021: Securing America’s Future Together

Held in the wake of the violent January 6 attack on the U.S. Capitol, 2021’s Passing the Baton affirmed the peaceful transfer of power, the bipartisan character of American foreign policy, and the indelible role that democratic principles play in sustainable peace. USIP welcomed President Biden’s National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan and President Trump’s former National Security Advisor Ambassador Robert O’Brien for a discussion moderated by Secretary Condoleezza Rice, 66th Secretary of State and former National Security Advisor to President George W. Bush.

Read the event coverage

Passing the Baton 2017: America's Role in the World

USIP convened Passing the Baton with outgoing national security leaders in President Barack Obama’s administration and incoming national security leaders of President Donald J. Trump’s administration, along with officials of former administrations and other experts. The conference reviewed America’s role in an increasingly complex world and sought vital common ground on how to address threats to U.S. national interests and international peace.

Stephen J. Hadley welcoming remarks at the 2017 conference

A Conversation with Senator Lindsey Graham (R-South Carolina) at the 2017 conference

Passing the Baton 2009: Foreign Policy Challenges and the Opportunities Facing the New Administration

USIP hosted current and former U.S. foreign policy leaders, and nearly 1,900 others, for its second Passing the Baton at the transition from the administration of President George W. Bush to that of President Barack Obama. The conference examined U.S. policy challenges in the Middle East, Afghanistan and Pakistan, and nuclear proliferation, among others.

David Petraeus, Former Director of the Central Intelligence Agency

General David Petraeus of the U.S. Central Command speaks on Afghanistan at the 2009 Passing the Baton conference

Secretary of State Madeleine Albright addresses the 2009 conference on policies to prevent genocide.

Passing the Baton 2001: Challenges of Statecraft for the New Administration

USIP launched its first Passing the Baton in 2001, when President Clinton’s national security advisor Sandy Berger passed the baton to President Bush’s national security advisor Condoleezza Rice. The inaugural Passing the Baton began a USIP practice of hosting current, former, and incoming national security leaders to commemorate the peaceful transition of power between administrations. The 2001 conference considered the challenges of establishing a partnership with Russia, continued instability in the Balkans, and how to provide a more secure peace on the Korean Peninsula.

General Brent Scowcroft, United States National Security Advisor under U.S. Presidents Gerald Ford and George H. W. Bush

Brent Scowcroft, national security advisor to Presidents Gerald Ford and George H. W. Bush, speaks at the 2001 Passing the Baton.

Samuel Richard "Sandy" Berger, United States National Security Advisor for President Bill Clinton passing the baton to then-incumbent Condoleezza "Condi" Rice who served United States Secretary of State under of President George W. Bush

National Security Advisor Sandy Berger passes the baton to his successor, ​Condoleezza Rice, at the 2001 conference.

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China’s Alternative Approach to Security Along the Mekong River

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By: Narut Charoensri

Speaking about “the rise” or the “emerging role” of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) makes little sense these days. The country is no longer simply transforming in a major power, but rather has achieved a level of influence that many other major countries around the world perceive as a threat economically, politically and militarily.

Type: Analysis

Global Policy

Increasing Information Access for the North Korean People

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By: Sokeel Park

In recent years, North Korea has become more repressive, more impoverished and more allergic to the outside world. Already turning inward after the failure of diplomatic efforts in 2019, the North Korean government isolated itself further amid the global COVID-19 pandemic. North Korea has learned to operate, and Kim Jong Un has learned to rule, with greater levels of self-isolation than aggressive international sanctions regimes could ever hope to impose. Given North Korea’s current mode of rejecting even humanitarian assistance and its recent turn toward Russia, the chances for diplomatic breakthroughs with Pyongyang look like a wishful long-term hope at best.

Type: Analysis

Global Policy

To Help Stabilize West Africa, Bolster a Key Partner: Nigeria

To Help Stabilize West Africa, Bolster a Key Partner: Nigeria

Monday, April 15, 2024

By: Rachel Yeboah Boakye;  Chris Kwaja;  Matthew Reitman

Continued violence in West Africa is sharpening America’s critical challenge to reduce extremism and violence, particularly in the Sahel. Violent deaths in three western Sahel nations surged by 38% last year and Niger’s coup has complicated the U.S. military role in the region. The violence is likely to spread further this year into coastal West Africa, a region five times more populous, with commensurately greater security implications for Africa, the United States and the world. A vital partner in stabilizing both regions is Nigeria, and U.S. institutions should consider several priorities for helping it do so.

Type: Analysis

Democracy & Governance

Whither NATO at 75?

Whither NATO at 75?

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By: Ambassador William B. Taylor;  Mirna Galic

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Type: Question and Answer

Global Policy

Myanmar’s Collapsing Military Creates a Crisis on China’s Border

Myanmar’s Collapsing Military Creates a Crisis on China’s Border

Thursday, April 11, 2024

By: Jason Tower

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Type: Analysis

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