USIP, through its Grant Program and other units, has a long history of supporting significant media and public education projects in and about zones of active conflict. These activities are consistent with the Institute's goal of improving the knowledge of local, American and other foreign audiences, as part of its broader mission to help manage violence and promote peacebuilding efforts. In particular, notable work has been undertaken in Afghanistan and Pakistan, which are high priorities for U.S. foreign policy and national security.

In April 2010, Public Radio International (PRI) was awarded a grant to support a two-year project to investigate key challenges facing these two countries, the links between them, and the impact of past and emerging U.S. policy. PRI's extensive coverage is shedding important light on the current state of the conflict in Afghanistan and the role certain elements in Pakistan play in encouraging the growth of Islamist militancy across the region. To date, "The World," public radio's premier daily global news program, has featured more than a dozen in-depth field reports produced by journalists Ben Gilbert and Madiha Tahrir for its "Drawn on Water" series, and aired more than 40 other stories. One focus is how the U.S. and its NATO allies can transition responsibility for the security sector to Afghan National Security Forces by the end of 2014. PRI has brought a distinctive frontline perspective on this topic to its sizeable radio and online audiences via interviews and interactive discussions with commanders and troops, conducted as part of military embeds. Several related reports have also examined police training. In addition, a recent series in May 2011 addressed the raid that resulted in the killing of Osama bin Laden, including eliciting Pakistani perspectives on how this major development affects their country's relationship with the U.S. and reflecting on the implications for U.S. and NATO military involvement in Afghanistan.

An external evaluation praised PRI's project as "highly successful... for helping Americans understand the complex issues U.S. military forces face on a day-to-day basis in Pakistan and Afghanistan... PRI is to be commended for continuing to provide first-rate coverage of AfPak, a region that is of vital interest to the United States."

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When announcing the US withdrawal from Afghanistan in April 2021, President Joe Biden identified counterterrorism in Afghanistan and Pakistan as an enduring and critical US national security interest. This priority became even more pronounced after the Taliban’s return to power in August 2021, the discovery of al-Qaeda’s leader Ayman al-Zawahiri in Kabul less than a year later, and the increasing threat of the Islamic State of Khorasan (ISIS-K) from Afghanistan. However, owing to the escalating pressures of strategic competition with China and Russia, counterterrorism has significantly dropped in importance in the policy agenda.

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From wars in Ukraine and the Middle East to rising tensions in the South China Sea, there is no shortage of crises to occupy the time and attention of U.S. policymakers. But three years after the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan, the threat of terrorism emanating from South Asia remains strong and policymakers need to be more vigilant. Indeed, at the end of March, an Afghanistan-based affiliate of ISIS launched a devastating attack outside of Moscow, killing over 140 people.

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As Fragile Kashmir Cease-Fire Turns Three, Here’s How to Keep it Alive

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Wednesday, February 21, 2024

At midnight on the night of February 24-25, 2021, India and Pakistan reinstated a cease-fire that covered their security forces operating “along the Line of Control (LOC) and all other sectors” in Kashmir, the disputed territory that has been at the center of the India-Pakistan conflict since 1947. While the third anniversary of that agreement is a notable landmark in the history of India-Pakistan cease-fires, the 2021 cease-fire is fragile and needs bolstering to be maintained.

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Understanding Pakistan’s Election Results

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Tuesday, February 13, 2024

Days after Pakistan’s February 8 general election, the Election Commission of Pakistan released the official results confirming a major political upset. Contrary to what most political pundits and observers had predicted, independents aligned with former Prime Minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) won the most seats at the national level, followed by former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif’s Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N), the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) and the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM). No party won an absolute majority needed to form a government on its own. The resultant uncertainty means the United States may have to contend with a government that is more focused on navigating internal politics and less so on addressing strategic challenges.

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