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Sri Lanka Steps Carefully in Shaping Courts to Try War Atrocities

Sri Lanka Steps Carefully in Shaping Courts to Try War Atrocities

Wednesday, March 2, 2016

The Sri Lankan government expects to decide within six months the shape of special courts to address war crimes committed in the country’s 26-year civil war, its foreign minister said at the U.S. Institute of Peace. The courts will include “international participation”—with foreign professionals perhaps serving as investigators, judges or prosecutors—said Foreign Minister Mangala Samaraweera. But in a reflection of the political sensitivities of the post-war reconciliation effort, Samaraweera...

Type: Analysis

Mediation, Negotiation & DialogueJustice, Security & Rule of LawDemocracy & Governance

Q&A: Iran’s Elections Erode Hardliners’ Dominance

Q&A: Iran’s Elections Erode Hardliners’ Dominance

Thursday, March 3, 2016

Results from Iran’s elections last week show that reformists, centrists and independents—including many new faces—won seats in both parliament and the clerical Assembly of Experts at the expense of hardliners. Garrett Nada, the assistant editor of The Iran Primer at the U.S. Institute of Peace, discusses the implications.

Type: Analysis

Democracy & Governance

International Election Fraud Alerts May Spark Violence

International Election Fraud Alerts May Spark Violence

Wednesday, March 16, 2016

Condemnations of election fraud by international monitors have become staples of global efforts to advance democratic practices and honor the will of a country’s citizens. But what if these denunciations actually make things worse? That was the finding from three years of research conducted by the winner of the U.S. Institute of Peace’s first Peace Dissertation Prize, Inken von Borzyskowski.

Type: Analysis

Conflict Analysis & PreventionGlobal Elections & ConflictDemocracy & Governance

Laura Bush Urges Sustained Support for Afghan Women

Laura Bush Urges Sustained Support for Afghan Women

Wednesday, March 16, 2016

Former first lady Laura Bush said the international community must continue to support the reconstruction of Afghanistan and progress for the country’s women through aid, investment and an ongoing presence of American troops. Speaking at the U.S. Institute of Peace on March 15, Bush said she remains hopeful for the country’s future, in part because of the spirit of Afghan women and the strides they have made in education, business and government.

Type: Analysis

GenderDemocracy & GovernanceEnvironmentGlobal PolicyHuman RightsEconomics

Panel Urges New View of Middle East Refugees

Panel Urges New View of Middle East Refugees

Wednesday, April 13, 2016

The refugee crisis that has spread to Europe and the breakdown of the Middle East’s century-old political order demand new thinking about the economic role of displaced people and a reassessment of donor strategies to rebuild societies in conflict, a working group convened by the U.S. Institute of Peace concluded. The panel’s report, developed under USIP’s Manal Omar and Elie Abouaoun as part of Atlantic Council’s Middle East Strategy Task Force, calls for refugees to be viewed as potential e...

Type: Analysis

Conflict Analysis & PreventionViolent ExtremismEnvironmentFragility & ResilienceHuman RightsEconomics

Iraq Operation to Recapture Mosul Needs Plan for Aftermath

Iraq Operation to Recapture Mosul Needs Plan for Aftermath

Thursday, April 14, 2016

The planning taking place to recapture Iraq’s second-largest city, Mosul, from the “Islamic State,” or ISIS, extremist group should involve not only meticulous military preparations but also careful thought to ensuring a peaceful aftermath is sustainable over the long term, said Qubad Talabani, the deputy prime minister of the country’s Kurdish region, which has helped lead the drive to end the extremist organization’s hold on vast swaths of territory. But the Kurdistan Regional Government (K...

Type: Analysis

Violent ExtremismReligionReconciliationFragility & Resilience

Georgian Prime Minister: Reforms Will Continue

Georgian Prime Minister: Reforms Will Continue

Wednesday, April 27, 2016

Georgian Prime Minister Giorgi Kvirikashvili said his government is stepping up economic and political reforms to draw greater foreign investment and to strengthen political stability in the face of the country’s confrontation with Russia. Speaking at the U.S. Institute of Peace in his first visit to Washington as prime minister, Kvirikashvili said Georgia will continue its “pragmatic approach” to opposing Russia’s support for separatist movements in two regions of Georgia “in order not to pr...

Type: Analysis

Democracy & GovernanceMediation, Negotiation & Dialogue

U.S. Eyes Military Ties With Myanmar, Official Says

U.S. Eyes Military Ties With Myanmar, Official Says

Thursday, May 12, 2016

The U.S. is formulating its next steps in Myanmar, including  gradual re-engagement with the country's military, with the aim of broadening  cooperation after several years of a multi-agency push to support a sensitive transition toward democracy. Current and former U.S. officials examined recent  efforts and outlined plans going forward during a panel discussion at the U.S. Institute of Peace this week.

Type: Analysis

Justice, Security & Rule of LawCivilian-Military Relations