Promoting Middle East Democracy II: Arab Initiatives (Arabic Edition)

Sunday, May 1, 2005

By: Mona Yacoubian

Summary The 9/11 attacks shattered the conventional wisdom that the Middle East’s stability— anchored by the region’s authoritarian governments—could endure indefinitely and would come at little cost to U.S. interests. Energized by external calls for democratic change, numerous elements in the region—nongovernmental, government, and multilateral—have generated reform initiatives.

Promoting Middle East Democracy: European Initiatives

Promoting Middle East Democracy: European Initiatives

Wednesday, October 13, 2004

By: Mona Yacoubian

Summary With the end of the Cold War, major geopolitical shifts prompted southern Europe to reorient its strategic landscape toward the southern Mediterranean. From a European vantage point, the Mediterranean's strategic importance centers on migration, energy dependence, security/counterterrorism, and trade. Established in November 1995, the Euro-Mediterranean Partnership (EMP), also known as the Barcelona Process, was intended to be Europe's answer to growing concerns about instabil...

Type: Special Report

Promoting Middle East Democracy: European Initiatives (Arabic Edition)

Friday, October 1, 2004

By: Mona Yacoubian

Summary With the end of the Cold War, major geopolitical shifts prompted southern Europe to reorient its strategic landscape toward the southern Mediterranean. From a European vantage point, the Mediterranean's strategic importance centers on migration, energy dependence, security/counterterrorism, and trade.