Senator Chris Coons and his colleague Senator Bob Corker, the chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, witnessed first-hand one of the greatest humanitarian disasters in the world today—the effects of South Sudan’s civil war, when they visited in the world’s largest refugee settlement in northern Uganda in April 2017. Senator Coons traveled on to South Sudan where he met with officials of the U.N. mission and the South Sudanese government and members of the country’s political opposition. On Thursday, May 11, at the U.S. Institute of Peace,  Senator Coons, a member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and the State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs Appropriations Subcommittee, shared insights from his trip and discussed the U.S. response to the crisis.

Despite a peace agreement in August 2015, South Sudan’s civil war re-ignited in July 2016. Since then, violence has spread throughout the country, forcing almost 4 million people—about a third of the population—from their homes. The United Nations has documented ethnic cleansing and warns about the possibility of genocide. At a time when the world faces possibly the worst crisis of refugees and hunger since World War II, with an estimated 65 million people uprooted worldwide and 100 million at risk of famine, the international community must make difficult choices of where and how to respond.

Speakers

Christopher A. Coons
U.S. Senator from Delaware (@ChrisCoons)

Ambassador Princeton LymanModerator
Senior Advisor, U.S. Institute of Peace

Related Publications

The Latest @ USIP: Women’s Role in the South Sudan Peace Process

The Latest @ USIP: Women’s Role in the South Sudan Peace Process

Monday, January 9, 2023

When South Sudan achieved independence in 2011, many South Sudanese women hoped it would lead to improvements on gender and security issues. In the years since, recurring civil conflict has unfortunately delayed these aspirations — but as with the independence movement, women have been at the forefront of the country’s resurgent peace process. Rita Lopidia, executive director of the Eve Organization for Women Development and the 2020 recipient of USIP’s Women Building Peace Award, discusses how South Sudan’s national action plan on women, peace and security helped guide women’s involvement in the revitalized peace agreement as well as how her organization is working with both men and women on gender and peacebuilding issues.

Type: Blog

GenderPeace Processes

South Sudan’s people have spoken on peace. Is anyone listening?

South Sudan’s people have spoken on peace. Is anyone listening?

Friday, April 16, 2021

The United States played a key role in the emergence of South Sudan as an independent state 10 years ago. Yet today, U.S. policy toward the country is insufficient to address the continued violence or promote sustainable peace. Even so, it is not too late for U.S. policymakers to embark upon a renewed push for peace. To move forward, they should listen to what South Sudan’s people said in the recently concluded National Dialogue and incorporate its recommendations in diplomatic, humanitarian and development strategies for the country.

Type: Analysis

Mediation, Negotiation & Dialogue

Conflict and Crisis in South Sudan’s Equatoria

Conflict and Crisis in South Sudan’s Equatoria

Wednesday, April 14, 2021

South Sudan’s civil war expanded into Equatoria, the country’s southernmost region, in 2016, forcing hundreds of thousands to flee into neighboring Uganda in what has been called Africa’s largest refugee exodus since the 1994 Rwandan genocide. Equatoria is now the last major hot spot in the civil war. If lasting peace is to come to South Sudan, writes Alan Boswell, it will require a peace effort that more fully reckons with the long-held grievances of Equatorians.

Type: Special Report

Conflict Analysis & Prevention

View All Publications