The high seas are a lawless space where ships can hide their ownership, movements and practices, and thus escape the rule of law applied on land. A startling New York Times series, “The Outlaw Ocean,” reports this summer on how ships’ crews are abused and enslaved in the tens of thousands. Migrants are trafficked or killed, drugs and arms smuggled, and toxic wastes dumped – all beyond any effective law enforcement by governments or international agencies. On August 18th, USIP held a Twitter discussion with the Times’ lead reporter on the series, Ian Urbina, about impunity at sea and the connected issues of justice, international security, and human rights.

20150810-ship-portrait-seaborne-louis-vest-flickr
Photo Courtesy of Flickr/Louis Vest

Urbina and colleagues at the Times tracked rogue ships that escape criminal charges in part by repeatedly changing their names and flags. They gathered databases on the unreported scale of violence on the high seas. They visited fishing vessels that do battle and floating armories from which squads of security guards battle boredom and pirates. 

The disorder of the oceans increasingly complicates broader problems forcing themselves onto the agendas of United Nations bodies and governments. The seas’ wildlife and natural resources are being depleted at catastrophic rates. Refugee migrations or violent conflicts—in lands as disparate as North Africa, Somalia and Myanmar—intensify international security challenges. 

USIP and the International Network to Promote the Rule of Law hosted Ian Urbina to recount his reporting and join experts in maritime law and security for a Twitter discussion (#OutlawOcean) on the problem of maritime lawlessness and the ways it can be confronted.

Panelists

  • Ian Urbina
    Investigative Reporter, The New York Times
    @OutlawOcean 
  • James Cohen
    Program Officer, U.S. Institute of Peace
    @jamescohen82 @USIP
  • Dr. James Kraska
    Professor of Law, Oceans and Policy, U.S. Naval War College
    @jameskraska
  • Omar Todd
    Global Technical Director, Sea Shepherd
    @omarseashepherd
  • Tuesday Reitano
    Head of the Secretariat, Global Initiative Against Transnational Organized Crime
    @tuesdayjaded @GI_TOC
  • Kendra Kreider
    Senior Southeast Asia Analyst, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons (J/TIP), U.S. Department of State
    @kendralkreider
  • Neha Misra, JD
    Senior Specialist, Migration and Human Trafficking, Solidarity Center
    @Nmisra05 @SolidarityCntr

Related Publications

China Forces Myanmar Scam Syndicates to Move to Thai Border

China Forces Myanmar Scam Syndicates to Move to Thai Border

Monday, April 22, 2024

While Myanmar has long been the chief venue for the criminal operations of Chinese-origin gangs in Southeast Asia, these organizations have always stood ready to move — internally or across borders — if their sources of protection dissolved. In recent months, the organized crime kingpins have once again faced a fraying safety net. This time, the cause is the weakening of Myanmar’s corrupt coup regime in the face of a rising, multi-front revolution and, perhaps more importantly, an aggressive push by China’s law enforcement authorities.

Type: Analysis

Global Policy

Myanmar’s Collapsing Military Creates a Crisis on China’s Border

Myanmar’s Collapsing Military Creates a Crisis on China’s Border

Thursday, April 11, 2024

Operation 1027 — an offensive launched in October 2023 by an alliance of three ethnic armed organizations (EAOs) against the military junta in Myanmar — has disrupted hundreds of forced labor scam syndicates operating under the protection of Myanmar’s army, dented the army’s image of invincibility and decimated the lucrative China-Myanmar border trade. A second operation launched on March 7 by another EAO in Kachin State has compounded China’s economic woes by adding to the impact on trade.

Type: Analysis

Global Policy

How a Fractured Myanmar is Navigating U.S.-China Rivalry

How a Fractured Myanmar is Navigating U.S.-China Rivalry

Wednesday, April 3, 2024

As the rivalry between the United States and China intensifies, Southeast Asian countries have been forced to navigate this growing power competition. The challenge has proven formidable even for those with strong governance and stability. For Myanmar — where a civil conflict between the ruling military junta and a loose alliance of resistance groups recently entered its fourth year — developing a cohesive approach to navigating U.S.-China competition might seem unattainable and unimportant in the current moment.

Type: Analysis

Conflict Analysis & PreventionGlobal Policy

Myanmar: New Data Show Wide Support for Unity Government

Myanmar: New Data Show Wide Support for Unity Government

Thursday, February 29, 2024

The three-month offensive by Myanmar’s alliance of disparate ethnic armed groups has weakened the military regime more than at any time since it seized power three years ago. This highlights a question for international policymakers: Could the anti-coup forces stabilize Myanmar? New public opinion data bolsters evidence that the National Unity Government (NUG) — which combines representatives elected in the 2020 election and ethnic minority leaders — has a solid basis to lead such an effort, holding strong popular support across Myanmar’s numerous ethnic groups. Such stabilization will depend on the NUG’s ability to deepen its inclusivity and responsiveness and broaden its political coalition.

Type: Analysis

Democracy & Governance

View All Publications