J Alexander Thier

J Alexander Thier is Director for Afghanistan and Pakistan at the US Institute of Peace and chair of the Institute’s Afghanistan and Pakistan Working Groups. Thier leads USIP efforts in Afghanistan and Pakistan, where he has lived and worked on and off since 1993. He is co-author and editor of, The Future of Afghanistan (USIP, 2009) and was a member of the Afghanistan Study Group, co-chaired by General James Jones and Ambassador Tom Pickering, and co-author of its final report. He is also a member of the Pakistan Policy Working Group and co-author of its 2008 report, The Next Chapter: The United States and Pakistan.

Thier has been with USIP since 2005, when he joined as senior adviser in the Rule of Law Center of Innovation. He built up the Institute’s rule of law programming in Afghanistan, including its pioneering work on establishing relations between Afghanistan's state and non-state justice systems. Thier was also director of the project on Constitution Making, Peacebuilding, and National Reconciliation and expert group lead for the Genocide Prevention Task Force.

Before joining USIP in 2005, Thier was the director of the Project on Failed States at Stanford University’s Center on Democracy, Development, and the Rule of Law. From 2002 to 2004, Thier was legal adviser to Afghanistan’s Constitutional and Judicial Reform Commissions in Kabul, where he assisted in the development of a new constitution and judicial system.

Thier has also worked as a senior analyst for the International Crisis Group, a legal and constitutional expert to the British Department for International Development, and as an adviser to the Constitutional Commission of Southern Sudan. Thier worked as a U.N. and NGO official in Afghanistan during the civil war from 1993 to 1996, where he was the officer-in-charge of the U.N. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Assistance to Afghanistan in Kabul. He also served as coordination officer for the U.N. Iraq Program in New York. An attorney, Thier was a Skadden fellow and a graduate fellow at the U.S. National Security Council’s Directorate for Near-East and South Asia. He received the Richard S. Goldsmith award for outstanding work on dispute resolution from Stanford University in 2000.

Thier has appeared as an expert commentator on NPR, CBS and the BBC and has written in the New York Times, The Washington Post and the Los Angeles Times, among others. He has a B.A. from Brown University, a master’s in law and diplomacy from the Fletcher School at Tufts University and a J.D. from Stanford Law School.

Multimedia

• Alex Thier on World Focus with Martin Savidge, October 2009
• Alex Thier on The World, October 2009
• Alex Thier on the Daily Show, September 2009
• Alex Thier on the NewsHour, August 2009
• The International Community and Afghanistan: Can Support Be Sustained? (February 2006)

Publications:

• "The Eight Years War," Foreignpolicy.com, October 2009
• "The Only Way Out," Foreignpolicy.com, September 2009
• "The Day After," Foreignpolicy.com, August 2009
• "Resolving the Crisis over Constitutional Interpretation in Afghanistan," coauthor with John Dempsey
  USIP Press, March 2009
• "Who has the Power in Afghanistan?"
  Christian Science Monitor, March 2009
• The Future of Afghanistan,
  (co-author and co-editor) (USIP Press, January 2009).
• "The Next Chapter: The United States and Pakistan,"
   (co-author) (Pakistan Policy Working Group, October 2008).
• Killing Friends, Making Enemies: The Impact and Avoidance of Civilian Casualties in Afghanistan
  USIPeace Briefing, July 2008
• A Toxic Cocktail: Pakistan's Growing Instability
  USIPeace Briefing, February 2008
• Bridging Modernity and Tradition: Rule of Law and Search for Justice in Afghanistan
  USIPeace Briefing, October 2007
• Constitutional Reform in Iraq: Improving Prospects, Political Decisions Needed
  USIPeace Briefing, September 2007
• Hearts and Minds: Afghan Opinion on the Taliban, the Government and the International Forces
  USIPeace Briefing, August 2007
• "The Making of a Constitution in Afghanistan,"
  New York Law School Law Review, Volume 51:3 (2007).
• "Path to Peace, Justice in Afghanistan," with Scott Worden,
  Christian Science Monitor, (March 13, 2007).
• Troubles on the Pakistan-Afghanistan Border
  USIPeace Briefing, December 2006
• "Order in the Courts," The New York Times, (August 28, 2006).
• "The Crescent and the Gavel," The New York Times, (March 26, 2006).
• "Afghanistan," in Twenty-First-Century Peace Operations," edited by William Durch and Paul Stares
  (USIP Press, forthcoming).
• "If the Afghans Can?,"
  Los Angeles Times, (August 14, 2005).
• "Rush to Failure in Iraq,"
  The New York Times, (July 14, 2005).
• "Writing Iraq's Constitution: A Chance to Change History,"
  San Francisco Chronicle, (February 25, 2005).
• "Great Debates,"
  Hoover Digest, (January 2005, Vol. 1).
• " Reestablishing the Judicial System in Afghanistan,"
  Lichtenstein Institute for Self-Determination, (Princeton University Working Paper, July 2004).
• "The Road Ahead: Political and Institutional Reconstruction in Afghanistan" in Reconstructing War-Torn Societies: Afghanistan, Sultan Barakat, ed.
  (Third World Quarterly Series, Palgrave, 2004).
• "A Chance of Success Slips Away?,"
  The New York Times, (September 23, 2004).
• "The Politics of Peacebuilding," Nation-Building Unraveled: Aid, Peace, and Justice in Afghanistan, edited by Antonio Donini et al. (Kumarian, 2003).

Congressional Testimonies:

• Afghanistan Policy at the Crossroads
  October 15, 2009
• Stabilizing Afghanistan
  October 2, 2007
• Anti-Conversion Laws and Religious Freedom in South Asia and the Middle East: The Case of Abdul Rahman
  April 7, 2006

Available on usip.org:

• On the Issues: Afghanistan/Pakistan
  August 15, 2007