Resources & Tools

September 2007 | Peace Briefing by Karon Cochran-Budhathoki and Scott Worden

Amid the run-up to the Constituent Assembly elections scheduled for November, Nepal's government has prepared a Truth and Reconciliation Commission Act. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) is the most prominent of several commitments made during the peace process to promote transitional justice following Nepal's more than 10-year civil war.

Countries: Nepal | Issue Areas: Rule of Law
September 2007 | Book by Vivienne O'Connor and Colette Rausch, editors / Hans-Joerg Albrecht and Goran Klemencic, contributors

Of unparalleled breadth, depth, and authority, the Model Codes for Post-Conflict Criminal Justice is a criminal law reform tool tailored to the needs of countries emerging from conflict. Its three volumes present four complete legal codes that national and international actors can use to create, overhaul, update, or plug gaps in the criminal laws in individual post-conflict states.

August 2007 | Peace Briefing by Rachel Ray Steele and J Alexander Thier

Since the election of new leaders and the establishment of a new constitution, the government of Afghanistan has been trying to prove its legitimacy and ability to foster stability, security, and the rule of law. Understanding current trends in public opinion can aid in tailoring the international intervention to ensure that prior progress is not lost and that elements corroding the strength of the state are diminished.

Countries: Afghanistan
August 2007 | Peace Briefing by Emily Wann

Despite marked progress toward peace and democracy in Nepal, the Terai region, located in the southern lowlands of Nepal near the border of India, has experienced a surge in violence in last six months. What are the prospects for peace in Nepal?

Countries: Nepal | Issue Areas: Conflict Management and Resolution
August 2007 | Peace Briefing by Karon Cochran-Budhathoki and Colette Rausch

What are the security challenges Nepal faces in the run up to the November 2007 constituent assembly elections? Lack of resources, the need for training and retraining, violence in the Terai (plains), and increased crime and lawlessness are only a few of the challenges identified through a series of meetings and group dialogue sessions held by USIP.

Countries: Nepal | Issue Areas: Governance, Rule of Law
August 2007 | Peace Briefing by Scott Worden and Emily Wann

Against a backdrop of halting progress by many international courts, the Special Court of Sierra Leone (SCSL) has quietly had significant success in accomplishing its mission to provide justice for the perpetrators most responsible for the horrific crimes committed against the people of Sierra Leone.

Countries: Sierra Leone | Issue Areas: Rule of Law
July 2007 | by Steve York, Neil J. Kritz

Confronting the Truth shows how countries, which have experienced massive human rights violations, have created official, independent bodies known as truth commissions.

July 2007 | Peace Briefing by Christina Caan and Scott Worden

Nearly six years after the U.S.-led invasion of Afghanistan, efforts to develop civil society are showing tentative signs of progress. The effectiveness of civil society in influencing development in the provinces remains low, and rising insecurity in many regions threatens the future prospects of the nascent Afghan civil society.

Countries: Afghanistan
Credit: CIA World Factbook
May 2007

Truth Commission: Truth Commission to Impede Impunity
Duration:  2007 - 2009
Charter: Ministerial Accord No. 305
Commissioners: 4
Report: Public report expected in September 2009

 

Countries: Ecuador | Issue Areas: Rule of Law, Transitional Justice
May 2007 | Peace Briefing by Karon Cochran-Budhathoki and Colette Rausch

In February 2007, USIP facilitated a series of dialogues between civil society, the Nepal police, and representatives of political parties to identify areas of mutual concern related to security and the rule of law in Nepal. This USIPeace Briefing presents a list of high-priority issues developed as a result of these meetings.

Countries: Nepal | Issue Areas: Civil Society, Rule of Law