Topics, Exercises and Case Studies

These are the topics, exercises and case studies for the course "Engaging with Identity-Based Differences."

Topics

• Recognizing how “conflict entrepreneurs” manipulate identities in order to advance their own agendas—and how to successfully respond to them
• Understanding how religion affects conflict dynamics and related guidance for consultations with religious communities
• Utilizing indigenous or traditional reconciliation measures, making use of ritual and symbol to promote healing on the grass-roots level
• Addressing issues of gender empowerment and human rights

Exercises and Case Studies

Reframing the In-Group
Many cultures and peoples in conflict have traditional reconciliation practices that are overlooked or underutilized by third party mediators and other advisors. Participants will be asked to analyze the potential advantages and pitfalls of using such resources to try to enhance the legitimacy of outside peacebuilding efforts.

Religion and Politics: Differences in Practice
Religious traditions underpin and guide politics, even within the largely secular West. The discussion focuses on drawing out these often implicit influences and it is noted how some taken-for-granted principles of peacebuilding are more specifically Western than universal in nature.

Human Rights: What is your Role?
There is often a tension between the desire to respect indigenous identity norms and a commitment to human rights in peacebuilding. Participants will respond to scenarios dealing with issues such as honor killings and child marriage.