Lebanon

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How can the UN ceasefire resolution that called for the cessation of hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah ensure a lasting peace? USIP convened a roundtable of panelists to discuss the criteria for effective peacekeeping in the aftermath of this latest crisis in the Middle East.
A protracted political stalemate plagues Lebanon. This dangerous deadlock has propelled the country once again toward the abyss of civil war. Will the violence that haunts the country's past recur? Is there a way out?
- As Washington struggles to revive the Arab-Israeli peace process, Kurtzer and Lasensky offer the definitive guidebook on how to broker peace in the Middle East.
Over the past year and a half, Lebanon has witnessed tremendous political upheaval. Can Lebanon escape its sectarian politics and offer itself as an example for the region?
As the crisis in Lebanon and Israel worsens, the search for solutions continues. The question looms large: Can there be a successful mediation? Recently, USIP put that question to a group of experts who discussed the key components necessary for moving toward a mediated solution.
As the international community continues to debate humanitarian assistance to Gaza, USIP examines “Reconstructing Gaza – Lessons from Lebanon” by Beirut-based Alistair Harris, a Deployable Civilian Expert for the British Government’s Stabilisation Unit. Harris argues that donors should avoid the temptation to adopt a mechanistic, one size fits all solution. “In the rush to rebuild what was destroyed, it should be remembered,” writes Harris, “that the major catalysts for this conflict were political and economic. As such, the reconstruction effort must ensure that viable employment initiatives form part of the post-conflict stabilization plan. This was very much a man-made humanitarian disaster,” concludes the report. “If the underlying issues are not addressed, unfortunately renewed conflict would seem inevitable.”
As the political situation in Lebanon grows increasingly volatile, the nature of Syria’s role in Lebanon and, in particular, its alliance with Hezbollah, warrants closer examination.
This book explores the role of interfaith dialogue in the polarized climate of the Middle East by focusing on four different settings: Israel/Palestine, Lebanon, Egypt, and Jordan. The analysis demonstrates the value of interfaith dialogue and the extent to which religious communities are successfully connecting with each other.
Conference Paper
Latest from USIP on Lebanon
- November 10, 2009 | Resource
In the wake of Lebanon forming a new government, USIP assesses how the country can ensure ongoing political progress and stability.
- October 15, 2009 | Event
USIP's Daniel Brumberg joined a panel of guest speakers, including Congressman Keith Ellison, for a lively discussion of USIP's new volume "Conflict, Identity, and Reform in the Muslim World."
- September 30, 2009 | Event
H.E. Ihsanoglu discussed OIC projects contributing to peacemaking and assessed the prospects of advancing U.S. - Islamic relations.
- July 15, 2009 | Event
Based on a recent USIP report "Hamas: Ideological Rigidity, Political Flexibility" by Paul Scham and Osama abu-Irshaid, this discussion will explore how the international community can detect and take advantage of any willingness by Hamas to compromise, without making ourselves vulnerable to manipulation. How should we interpret this movement, what is the role of Shari'a law in Hama's political behavior and what are the policy implications of the report?
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Lebanon’s continuing volatility highlights the need for lasting and sustainable peace. The country is in the midst of its most serious crisis since its1975-1990 civil war. While the truce between Hezbollah and Israel, following the summer 2006 war, remains in tact, Lebanon’s long-term stability remains threatened by a number of factors. Its deepening political crisis could serve as the impetus for fresh violence. A destabilizing power vacuum stemming from a months-long political stalemate between the governing March 14th coalition and the Hezbollah-led opposition threatens to undermine security. A variety of internal and external actors have exploited Lebanon’s political paralysis to pursue their own agendas. Meanwhile, arms—reportedly headed to Hezbollah as well as Palestinian and other extremists—continue to flow across the Lebanese-Syrian border in violation of UN Resolution 1701. Sunni militant groups continue to seek haven in Lebanon’s Palestinian refugee camps. Lebanon’s political turmoil reflects broader trends in the Middle East characterized by an overall rise in militancy and sectarianism. Nowhere are the risks for conflict and the opportunities for peace more apparent than currently in Lebanon.
• Goal 1: To increase the breadth and depth of knowledge about developments in Lebanon among the foreign policy community.
• Goal 2: To facilitate interaction among Lebanese analysts and experts and to build bridges between U.S. officials and experts.
• Goal 3: To develop proposals, ideas, and policy recommendations designed to prevent conflict within Lebanon and across its borders.

