Lebanon

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Latest from USIP on Lebanon

  • February 19, 2013   |   Event

    As President Barack Obama embarks on his second term and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu builds his coalition government, many warn that time is running out for the two-state solution. On the occasion of its publication, the authors of “The Peace Puzzle: America’s Quest for Arab-Israeli Peace” discussed their own views on whether and why that door is closing, and what the next Obama administration can do to keep it open.

  • January 22, 2013   |   Publication

    The last 20 years of American efforts to resolve the Arab-Israeli conflict have seen many more failures than successes. The Peace Puzzle offers uniquely objective account of the American role in the post-Cold War era. In writing The Peace Puzzle, the members of USIP's Study Group on Arab-Israeli Peacemaking had broad access to key policymakers and official archives in their research process, making this book one of few that offers a comprehensive history from the Madrid Conference through the end of Senator George Mitchell's term as Special Envoy to the Middle East in 2011.

  • October 22, 2012   |   Publication

    Lucy Kurtzer-Ellenbogen, USIP's senior program officer in the Center for Conflict Management, discusses recent violence in Beirut and a fear of potential "Syria spillover" felt both inside and outside the country.

  • September 3, 2012   |   Publication

    The September 2012 Prevention Newsletter features a spotlight on The Syrian Civil War: Threatening Lebanon's Fragile Stability: Syria's year-and-a-half long internal strife has not only challenged Lebanon with tens of thousands of refugees, gun battles on the border and kidnappings, but reignited tensions along Lebanon's own sectarian fault lines.

Overview

Twenty two years after its civil war came to a close, Lebanon remains plagued by sectarian tensions which have now brought the country back to the brink of conflict. Even before the 2005 assassination of former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri and the subsequent Cedar Revolution, it was clear that the sectarian conflicts that fueled Lebanon’s 15-year civil war were far from resolved. The civil war itself often served as a series of proxy battles for broader regional conflicts, as did the 2006 conflict between Hezbollah and Israel. These wars were often marked by kidnappings, car bombings, and assassinations, all of which have returned to Lebanon in the form of spillover from the Syrian civil war.

While many were surprised by Lebanon’s resilience at the start of the Arab uprisings nearly two years ago, the country finds itself once again in significant turmoil. Lebanon’s Hezbollah-led governing coalition has adopted a policy of “dissociation” from the conflict in Syria, though the group has been repeatedly implicated in kidnappings and violence in Syria. In Lebanon itself, violence has erupted repeatedly—though not regularly—between Lebanese of different religious sects and political parties largely in Tripoli and Beirut.

USIP seeks to address Lebanon’s challenges through its Lebanon Working Group, which is co-sponsored by The Stimson Center. The working group facilitates interaction between experts on Lebanon and U.S. government officials to better inform U.S. policy and engagement on the ground in Lebanon.

 

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